![]() Erasmus, told Circuit Inspectors and Principals of Schools that from 1 January 1975, Afrikaans had to be used for mathematics, arithmetic, and social studies from standard five (7th grade), according to the Afrikaans Medium Decree. The Regional Director of Bantu Education (Northern Transvaal Region), J.G. ![]() All schools had to provide instruction in both Afrikaans and English as languages, but white South African students learned other subjects in their home language. The Afrikaner-dominated government used the clause of the 1909 Union of South Africa Act that recognised only English and Dutch, the latter being replaced by Afrikaans in 1925, as official languages as its pretext. The 1974 decree was intended to force the reverse of the decline of Afrikaans among black Africans. In addition, English was gaining prominence as the language most often used in commerce and industry. Even the Bantustan regimes chose English and an indigenous African language as official languages. The association of Afrikaans with apartheid prompted black South Africans to prefer English. Causes īlack South African high school students in Soweto protested the Afrikaans Medium Decree of 1974, which forced all black schools to use Afrikaans and English in equal terms as languages of instruction. Internationally, 16 June is known as The Day of the African Child (DAC). In remembrance of these events, 16 June is a public holiday in South Africa since 1991, named Youth Day. The riots were a key moment in the fight against apartheid as it sparked renewed opposition against apartheid in South Africa both domestically and internationally. ![]() The number of pupils killed in the uprising is usually estimated as 176, but some sources estimate as many as 700 fatalities. They were met with fierce police brutality and many were shot and killed. ![]() It is estimated that 20,000 students took part in the protests. Students from various schools began to protest in the streets of the Soweto township in response to the introduction of Afrikaans as the medium of instruction in black schools. The Soweto uprising (or Soweto riots) was a series of demonstrations and protests led by black school children in South Africa during apartheid that began on the morning of 16 June 1976. ![]()
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